Making Progress – the Writing of a Memoir About the Halifax Explosion

Joseph Landry (1889-1994)

The stories are coming together and it's looking like a book.

With the help of my editor, Sylvia Clark, I’ve been busy working on edits and revisions of a memoir about my grandfather, Joseph Landry’s family and their experiences, before, during, and after the Halifax Explosion.   Our main focus is to have a completed draft of their story called, “A Picture on the Wall” done as soon as possible.  Since the beginning of this year, an Introduction and four chapters have undergone multiple edits with upcoming chapters in various stages.  We’ve set an editing schedule of every two weeks.  The hardest chapters are in progress.  There are several missing pieces that would be beneficial to have. Below are two of them that concern the Burke Family.

For example:
Harry Burke, son of Pauline and Joseph Burke was at the City Home due to mental defect before the explosion occurred.  If you know anything about Harry and/or you have any idea where I could look to find out more about his situation, please share below or on Facebook.  "Landry, Burke, and Myatt Family Chart."

With the help of Paul C. Landry, we have the names of the family members of Mrs. Myatt, oldest daughter of Pauline and Joseph Burke.  Yet we haven't been able to find the Halifax Relief Commission record for this family at the Nova Scotia Archives.  There was a card showing that a record was kept, but unable to find the corresponding documents.  If you have any ideas or information to help us uncover more about what happened to them, we'd appreciate your sharing it with us.  "Do You Know the Simon and Hilda Myatt Family - Dartmouth NS - Halifax Explosion?"

Women Trolley Car Drivers Hired After The Halifax Explosion

Maude Foley - Nova Scotia Archives

"It seems strange to see girls running the elevators and acting as trolley car conductors.  I saw a girl walking on the outside of a car and fixing the pole just like a man. What are we coming to anyway?"- by Carl Moulton of Connecticut in a letter to his girlfriend on January 23, 1918 while in Halifax waiting to go overseas.*

102 years ago today. for the first time, women were employed as trolley car conductors for the Nova Scotia Tramways and Power Company. Maud Foley, the woman in the picture above, was among the first hired according to the Nova Scotia Archives.

It was nearing the end of WWI and just weeks before, sections of Halifax and Dartmouth were destroyed after a collision between a fully loaded munitions ship and a cargo ship - the Halifax Explosion.  Nine men working for Nova Scotia Tramways and Power Company died as a result of the blast.  For the conductors who survived, many didn’t come back to work due to family circumstances or because they were helping out with the reconstruction effort.  This meant there was a shortage of drivers for the electric trolley cars.  Management discussed the possibility of women filling these positions and then realized it could work.

Trolley - Expo Rail

“On December 31 (1917) eight women conductors were in charge of cars, and a number of others were in training. The experience, so far, is that the services of women conductors are practically as efficient as those of men, and it is the intention to utilize women’s services for this purpose to the fullest extent possible.”**

In the early 1900s woman were making considerably less money than men.  Some woman in my family were making only $5 a week. The new women conductors pay was 45 cents an hour.  If they worked a 40-hour week they’d make $18 a week. The joy of their sudden sense of value and their new found affluence would be short lived since, once the men returned from war many women would lose their jobs to them. 

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* Maud Foley, street car conductor in Halifax, ca. 191; Nova Scotia Archives 199900096
https://www.flickr.com/photos/nsarchives/39513377794

** Report: "The Nova Scotia Tramways and Power Company and the Halifax Explosion". — 2 pages : 26 x 35 cm. Archibald MacMechan;  (year added to quote); https://novascotia.ca/archives/macmechan/archives.asp?ID=11

Home Destroyed, Family Scattered - Halifax Explosion

Monarch by Cal Shook

The phrase “Home Destroyed, Family Scattered” was used by a Halifax Relief Commission worker to describe my great Grandpa Joe’s family.  This phrase resonates as I go through records in an effort to discover where family members, tenants, and others were located after the Halifax Explosion on December 6, 1917. 

Many residents of Halifax and Dartmouth frantically searched for loved ones, only to discover that their homes were leveled and, in many cases, consumed by fire.  It would take my Grandfather and his family a minimum of four temporary shelters and two and a half years before they would have a place to call home.

Thanks to the generosity of some newspapers, individuals could pick up a paper for free and look for  information about a relative or friend that they hadn’t been able to find. This material and that of the Nova Scotia Archives virtual collection, featured in last month’s blog, plus previous trips to the Archives with the aid of family members, have helped me to gain insight into their many losses and their efforts to build a new life.

Even with this extensive research, there are some missing pieces as I continue to write a memoir about my Grandpa Joe's family, "A Picture on the Wall."  I’m hoping that there is a Halifax Relief Commission record for the Simon and Hilda (Burke) Myatt family who were living in Dartmouth at the time of the explosion. I’d like to include them in the narrative.

It appears that there might be some information missing from the HRC Case# 451 about great Grandfather Michael Landry’s family. What leads me to believe this, is that in their file there is a Leo Landry, a carpenter, who was lodging with a Mr. D. Sampson after the explosion due to a severe cut to the head.  Leo is not my Grandpa Joe's brother, since he died in the Battle of  Y-Pres in June of 1916. I believe the Leo, mentioned in this claim file, might be related to a Samuel Landry who lost a son Michael Landry as a result of the explosion.    According to the 1917- 1918 McAlpine Directory, there was a Leo Landry,  a carpenter  who was boarding at 36a Stanley. There’s a Samuel Landry (h=head) and Michael Landry (b=boarder) living at the same address.  If Samuel Landry filed with the HRC (Halifax Relief Commission), there could be some records related to my Grandpa Joe's family. 

If you have any information about the Simon and Hilda (Burke) Myatt family of  Dartmouth or of Simon, Michael, or Leo Landry who were living at 36a Stanley Street in Halifax at the time of the explosion, I'd appreciate your sharing it with me.

Landry, Burke, and Myatt Family Chart: Halifax Explosion

Inspired by conversations with my editor,  Sylvia Clark,   I’ve created a chart  to make it easier for  readers to visualize the families that I’m writing about in a memoir called "A Picture on the Wall.". 

Along with the above chart, I was wondering if information included in the Legend below might be helpful. 

What do you think?  Should I include it?  Vote "yes" or "no" and/or comment in the section below or on Facebook.

Do You Know the Simon and Hilda Myatt Family - Dartmouth NS - Halifax Explosion?

Photo by Cal Shook

From my great Aunt Anna Bella's memory featured in last month's blog, I'm hoping will come a much fuller story of the Myatt family.

Thanks to Paul C. Landry's comments on last month's blog post shared with the Facebook group "Nova Scotia Genealogy", I have the names of the Myatt family living in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia the day of the Halifax Explosion.   They are:

Elda Elizabeth (or Hilda) b. Sept 17, 1889 at River Bourgeois,
married Simon Myatt (Maillet) and had 3 children: 

-Anne Victoria b. Oct 10, 1908 

-Florence Margaret b. Nov 29, 1911 

-Joseph Leo b. Jan 1, 1915

At the time of the explosion my great Aunt Anna Bella and grandfather Joe Landry's first cousin Hilda Myatt would have been 28 years old  and the mother of Anne age 9, Florence age 6, and Joseph age 2.  Hilda's husband Simon might have been a bit older than her, being married once before.

Paul C. Landry, also commented about where the children ended up years after the explosion:

-Anne Victoria married Robie Whidden Oct 5, 1926, at Elmsdale, NS. In 1975 she was in Newmarket, Ontario. 

 -Florence Margaret married George Stewart Dec 31, 1935, Halifax, NS. In 1975, she was also located in NewMarket, Ontario. 

-Joseph Leo married Laura Keddy Apr 12, 1936, Enfield, NS. He was living in Toronto at the time of his birth certificate application on Mary 18, 1964. 

 I believe Simon was previously married to Rose Mary Manette, according to the census returns. He had a son Angus living with him in 1911, who reported his death Sept 2, 1926. 

 I found Angus' marriage certificate which gave his mother's name.
Angus died Mar 30, 1958, at Halifax, NS, having never married.
He also had 2 sisters. (Rose b. 1893 and Mary b. 1896)

Hilda Myatt lost and eye as a result of the Halifax Explosion and I wonder if any other family members were injured.  Do you know if there was a separate Relief Commission for the people living in Dartmouth at the time of the explosion?

Hilda died in 1918 of influenza and it might have been hard for Simon to be a single dad with young children.  Were the children able to stay with him?   Any additional information you can give me about the Myatt family before, during or after the explosion would be greatly appreciated.

Do you know Mrs. Myatt, a Bouchard-Burke born in River Bourgeois, Cape Breton?

St. John the Baptist Church - Photo by Cal Shook

Do you know Mrs. Myatt, a Bouchard-Burke born in River Bourgeois, Cape Breton?

Mrs. Myatt was a survivor of the Halifax Explosion and is the person I believe my great Aunt Anna Bella Landry was talking about in the following quote.

“…my cousin living over on the Dartmouth side… just on the other side of Halifax Harbor.  Well she was injured.  She lost an eye and she was badly hurt.  I can’t remember her name…  I don’t know if she died since or not. I know her sister’s name was Marie. But that was a sister to her and I can’t think of her name. 

Of course, my Uncle Joe, they never found a bit of him. They never found one bit of him. That was my Aunt Pauline’s husband.  And they never found him at all, he was blown to bits because he was right on the wharf when the thing went off and they didn’t find him.” -  Anna Bella Landry Bradley, Halifax Explosion Survivor 

Mrs. Myatt is the daughter of Joseph and Pauline (Bouchard) Burke from River Bourgeois, Cape Breton.  She was born between 1889 and 1894. 

The Burke Family moved to Halifax around 1905.

Her father Joseph, a stevedore, was killed in the Halifax Explosion on December 6, 1917.

Mrs.  Myatt’s mother, Mrs. Pauline Burke was visited by G. Hoban of the Halifax Relief Commission on 16 of December 1918 who recorded the visit as follows: 

“Mrs. Burke seemed depressed…   Her married daughter Mrs. Myatt who had been injured in the explosion and lost an eye had contracted influenza and died leaving three small children, and this was a great blow to her.”   G. Hoban, HRC Case #393 

Can’t begin to imagine how it must have felt, losing a husband and then a daughter to influenza, leaving her three children without a mother – so devastating. 

On 10 of February 1919 an E. Williamson of the Halifax Relief Commission went to visit Mrs. Burke then wrote:

“ Called for Mrs. Burke… Child stated her mother was out.  Had gone to Dartmouth to nurse a cousin who was very sick with a cold.”  – E. Wlliamson, HRC Case #393

Two months after her daughter dies, Pauline goes over to Dartmouth to take care of one of her daughter’s children, a cousin to her other children.

I wonder if anyone in this family beside Mrs. Myatt was injured during the Halifax Explosion.   Her death in 1919 appears to have left Mr. Myatt (though he’s never mentioned) a single parent with three young children.  I’d appreciate any additional information you might have about Mr. and Mrs. Myatt and their children. I have some of their names and ages below thanks to HRC Case #393 from the National Archives of Nova Scotia.  Any additions information you can give would be appreciated as I continue to write a memoir about my grandfather and his family.

Note:   Below is a list of Burke family members, Mrs. Myatt’s parents and siblings, their ages and occupation or schooling on December 6, 1917 (Halifax Explosion) The Burke’s were living in five rooms at 19 Stairs Street in Halifax.  Mrs. Myatt might have been 26 at the time living in Dartmouth with her husband and three young children.

Parents
Joseph – age 54 – stevedore at Pier 8
Pauline – age 50 – housewife

Siblings
Malcolm – age 27 – (widower) – Merchant – was staying with family intermittently
Harry – age 20 – “mentally affected (non disaster) lives at city home” HRC case #393
Annie – age 18 – Moir’s Chocolate Ltd.
Marie – age 13 – b. 19 Dec 1904 – St Joseph’s School – 6th grade
Clarence – age 8 – b. 6 Feb 1909 – St Joseph’s School – 4th grade (boys went in afternoon)
Eddie – age 5 –  b. 6 July 1912 – not school yet